Havana--Some 60,000 people found work during the first quarter of 2001
with a new national agricultural program in Cuba.
In an urban gardening project sponsored by the Ministry of Agriculture, some
3,000 hectares of unused land were converted into urban gardens in most of
the nation's cities, thereby providing tens of thousands of jobs.
In Granma province alone, which suffers from problems associated with depopulation,
12,000 jobs were guaranteed by the project.
Cuba's urban garden program was begun in the early 1990s to combat the serious
shortage of food in the cities due to the lack of petroleum products to transport
food in from the countryside. The gardens sprouted up everywhere -- fromschools,
to community centers, to factories to army posts. Such is the successof the
program that more than 50 percent of Havana's fresh produce is grownwithin
city limits. No chemical fertilizers or pesticides are allowed inthe process.